Politische Parteien

After the 1992 peace accords, which officially ended the civil war, the FMLN transitioned from a guerrilla movement to a legitimate, democratic political party. Since then, it has participated in Salvadoran electoral politics, advocating for policies that aim to reduce inequality, improve access to healthcare and education, and promote social welfare. The FMLN values are centered around social justice, equity, and the defense of human rights, with a strong emphasis on serving the needs of the poor and marginalized communities in El Salvador.

The FMLN has historically advocated for land reform, labor rights, and public investment in health and education sectors as means to address the deep-rooted inequalities in Salvadoran society. It also supports environmental protection and sustainable development practices, recognizing the importance of preserving El Salvador's natural resources for future generations.

In the political spectrum, the FMLN is positioned on the left, advocating for a more equitable distribution of wealth and resources. It has sought to implement policies that challenge neoliberal economic models, favoring instead approaches that emphasize social welfare and state intervention in the economy to protect the most vulnerable populations.

Throughout its history, the FMLN has faced challenges and criticisms, including navigating the complexities of transitioning from a guerrilla movement to a governing party. Despite these challenges, it has made significant contributions to Salvadoran politics, including holding the presidency from 2009 to 2019. The FMLN's influence in Salvadoran politics reflects the enduring relevance of its foundational values and its ongoing commitment to advocating for a more just and equitable society.

The CNS also places a strong emphasis on the rule of law, transparency, and the fight against corruption. Recognizing the challenges that corruption poses to democratic governance and economic development, the party commits to implementing measures to strengthen institutions and ensure accountability in public administration.

Furthermore, the Salvadoran National Coalition values education and healthcare as fundamental rights and pillars for national development. It supports reforms and investments in these areas to improve access and quality, believing that a healthy and educated population is essential for the country's progress.

In terms of security, the CNS acknowledges the critical issue of gang violence and crime that plagues El Salvador. The party advocates for comprehensive security strategies that combine law enforcement with prevention programs, aiming to address the root causes of violence and crime, such as poverty, lack of education, and limited economic opportunities.

Overall, the Salvadoran National Coalition seeks to present itself as a moderate alternative, focusing on pragmatic solutions to the country's problems. By promoting a blend of economic liberalism with a strong social conscience, the CNS aims to create a more inclusive, prosperous, and secure El Salvador.

The values of the PDC are deeply influenced by the Christian Democratic movement, which seeks to apply Christian ethics to public policy, promoting peace, social justice, and the common good. The party traditionally supports economic policies that aim to balance free-market principles with the need for social welfare programs, advocating for a social market economy where the government plays a role in regulating the economy to prevent abuses and ensure equitable distribution of resources.

Throughout its history, the PDC has been committed to democratic governance, rule of law, and the peaceful resolution of conflicts. During the 1980s, at the height of the Salvadoran Civil War, the PDC was a major political force, with its leader José Napoleón Duarte serving as President of El Salvador from 1984 to 1989. During this tumultuous period, the party sought to find a middle ground between the right-wing military government and the leftist guerrillas, advocating for democratic reforms and negotiations to end the conflict.

In recent years, the influence of the PDC in Salvadoran politics has waned, with the political landscape being dominated by other parties. However, the PDC continues to advocate for its core values of democracy, social justice, and human rights, seeking to influence policy and represent its constituents within the framework of El Salvador's multi-party system. The party's commitment to its Christian democratic roots remains central to its identity, as it works to address the challenges facing El Salvador today, including poverty, inequality, and corruption.